What is a Swami?
A Beginner’s Guide to Yoga:- Some yogis are called “swamis.” Many people think that the title “swami” means someone is very spiritual or wise, but it’s not that simple. In this article, we’ll learn what being a swami really means, who can get this title, and what it says about the yogi who holds it. We give you a best Beginner’s guide to yoga, Which is help you for
What Does “Swami” Mean?
The word “swami” means “master of oneself.” If a woman holds this title, she is called a “swamini.” Yogis can use this title either before or after their spiritual names. For example, my teacher is called Swami Janakananda Saraswati.
When followers speak to a swami, they often add “ji” at the end for extra respect. So, they might say “Swamiji.” When I lived in my teacher’s ashram (a place for learning yoga), I called him Swamiji.
Swamis also have a spiritual family name that shows which branch of their group they belong to. For instance, Janakananda is from the Saraswati branch. There are other branches too, like Aranya, Ashrama, Bharati, Giri, Parvata, Puri, Sagara, Tirtha, and Vana.
Who Can Give the Swami Title?
Only an existing swami can give someone else the title of swami during a special ceremony. However, today, other groups outside the traditional ones also use this title. In India, people often call yogis “swamis” to show respect, even if they haven’t officially received the title.
Who Can Become a Swami?
Anyone who wants to become a swami can ask for initiation, but an existing swami must agree to it. Some swamis are eager to help new people become swamis, while others may be more cautious. It’s possible for someone to become a swami on the same day they meet their guru for the first time. For example, the famous Swami Sivananda Saraswati did this.
I know people who spent just a couple of months in ashrams in India before becoming swamis. On the other hand, some yoga teachers waited many years, even up to 30, before asking for initiation.
Before asking to become a swami, it’s important to be sure about your commitment. You should also trust the intentions of the guru offering initiation. In India, it’s usually not accepted to become a renunciate and then return to ordinary life, although some do.
Are Swamis Enlightened?
Becoming a swami marks the beginning of a spiritual journey. It shows a sincere desire to follow the path of yoga. Hopefully, a swami will grow in knowledge and wisdom during their journey, and some may even become enlightened. However, there is no guarantee of this.
Unfortunately, not all swamis live up to their promises. Just like in any group, there are some who don’t follow the rules.
In yoga, there is another special title called “paramahamsa,” which means “great swan.” This title is given to someone believed to be fully awakened. A committee of experienced swamis usually decides who gets this title, but figuring out who is truly enlightened can be complicated.
Rules for Swamis
When someone becomes a swami, they choose to give up material desires, emotional ties, and the quest for power and status. They commit to a life focused on spiritual growth.
There aren’t strict rules about how swamis should live; it’s up to each individual. This freedom means swamis can have different lifestyles and goals. However, many swamis live simply, often moving from place to place with few possessions. They may live in ashrams, spiritual communities, or even alone in quiet areas.
Traditionally, most swamis practice celibacy, meaning they don’t marry or have romantic relationships. However, some groups, like tantric yogis, may have different practices.
While we usually think of swamis as peaceful, some groups in the past organized themselves into military units to defend their beliefs.
Other Names for Yogis
Yogis have various titles:
- Baba: A more casual title meaning “grandfather.” Some groups prefer this name.
- Yogi: This can mean someone who belongs to a specific group or someone who is independent.
- Sadhu: This term refers to renouncing yogis. All swamis are sadhus, but not all sadhus are swamis.
- Guru: This means teacher. A swami can be a guru but doesn’t have to teach.
- Acharya: This also means teacher.
- Maharaja: This means “great king” and is a respectful title often given to knowledgeable gurus.
Because of all these titles, some yogis have very long names. For example, the leader of the largest yoga organization in India is called Acharya Mahamandleshwar Swami Avdheshanand Giriji Maharaj.
FAQ’s
Q1: What does the title “swami” mean?
A1: “Swami” means “master of oneself” and indicates someone starting a spiritual journey.
Q2: Can anyone become a swami?
A2: Yes, anyone can ask to become a swami, but they need an existing swami to agree to it.
Q3: Are all swamis enlightened?
A3: No, becoming a swami doesn’t mean someone is enlightened. Some grow in wisdom, while others may not keep their promises.
Q4: How do swamis live?
A4: Swamis typically live simply, giving up material possessions to focus on spirituality. They often stay in ashrams or quiet places.
Q5: What are some other names for yogis?
A5: Other titles include Baba, Yogi, Sadhu, Guru, Acharya, and Maharaja. Each title has its own special meaning.